cataract surgery care

Cataract Surgery Co-Management 

What are Cataracts?  

A cataract is a cloudy area that forms on the eye’s naturally clear lens. This lens is responsible for bending, or refracting, light so you can see clearly. As a cataract develops in one or both eyes, the lens gradually clouds over, eventually making it look like you’re constantly looking through a fogged up or dirty window. 

What are the Risk Factors for Cataracts?  

Normal age-related changes are the most common reason cataracts form, as the proteins in the eyes begin to break down. If you are age 60 or over, you can start to develop some clouding on your lenses. However, changes in your vision are gradual and can take place over the span of several years.  

Other risk factors for developing cataracts include:   

• A family history of cataracts. If parents, siblings, or other family members have or had cataracts, this could mean you are at higher risk.   
• Diabetes. While cataracts are very common as you get older, people who have diabetes may develop them at a much earlier age.   
• Smoking.   
• Certain medications can be associated with the development of cataracts, including corticosteroids, chlorpromazine, and other phenothiazine-related medications.  
• Poor diet with nutritional deficiencies, including a lack of antioxidants.   
• Exposure to UV radiation. Studies show an increased chance of cataract formation with unprotected exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.  

Symptoms of Cataracts  

Cataracts can affect your vision in several ways. Common signs of cataracts include:

• Blurry or hazy vision
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Difficulty driving at night
• Colors that appear less vivid
• Frequent changes in your eyeglass prescription

How Do Eye Doctors Diagnose Cataracts?

At Integrity Eye Care, our eye doctors diagnose cataracts using specialized testing and advanced technology during a comprehensive eye exam. This typically includes a slit-lamp exam, where your optometrist uses a special microscope to closely examine your eyes. They may also measure the pressure within each eye and test your color vision and sensitivity to glare.

How Are Cataracts Treated?

Cataract treatment depends on how much your vision is affected. If your cataract isn’t causing significant vision changes, your doctor will likely recommend regular comprehensive eye exams to keep an eye on its progression.

If your cataracts are affecting your vision to the point where daily activities become difficult, surgery may be recommended. Our eye doctor will refer you to a trusted, respected surgeon who will remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a synthetic one, restoring clear vision. Cataract surgery is common and highly effective and remains one of the safest, most frequently performed surgeries in the United States.

What Happens After Cataract Surgery?